Call the Windows API Function from a Dynamically Defined Method
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PowerShell Module
function Copy-RawItem {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([System.IO.FileSystemInfo])]
Param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 0)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[String]
$Path,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 1)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[String]
$Destination,
[Switch]
$FailIfExists
)
$DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('Win32Lib')
$AssemblyBuilder = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
$DynAssembly, [Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run)
$ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('Win32Lib', $False)
$TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('Kernel32', 'Public, Class')
$PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefineMethod('CopyFile', [Reflection.MethodAttributes] 'Public, Static',
[Bool], [Type[]] @([String], [String], [Bool]))
$DllImportConstructor = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetConstructor(@([String]))
$FieldArray = [Reflection.FieldInfo[]] @(
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('EntryPoint'),
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('PreserveSig'),
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('SetLastError'),
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('CallingConvention'),
[Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetField('CharSet')
)
$FieldValueArray = [Object[]] @(
'CopyFile',
$True,
$True,
[Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi,
[Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Unicode
)
$SetLastErrorCustomAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder(
$DllImportConstructor, @('kernel32.dll'), $FieldArray, $FieldValueArray)
$PInvokeMethod.SetCustomAttribute($SetLastErrorCustomAttribute)
$Kernel32 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType()
$CopyResult = $Kernel32::CopyFile($Path, $Destination, ([Bool] $PSBoundParameters['FailIfExists']))
if ($CopyResult -eq $False) {
throw New-Object ComponentModel.Win32Exception(
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error())
}
else {
Write-Output (Get-ChildItem $Destination)
}
}
Note
You can get the complete code demonstrated here at GitHub: powershell-winapi-tutorial/examples/reflection.